Which program was Woodrow Wilson's campaign platform in 1912 emphasizing business competition and small government?

Which program was Woodrow Wilson's campaign platform in 1912 emphasizing business competition and small government?

• A. New Freedom
• B. New Nationalism
• C. The Square Deal
• D. The New Deal

Answer: (A)

New Freedom centers on restoring real economic competition by breaking up powerful trusts and keeping government limited in scope so that small businesses and individuals have opportunity. In the 1912 campaign, Wilson argued that true democracy depends on a marketplace open to competition, which meant dismantling monopolies and enforcing antitrust principles without turning the federal government into a large economic planner. This focus on curbing corporate power while preserving a restrained government is what distinguishes it from Roosevelt’s New Nationalism, which called for stronger federal regulation and planning, and from Roosevelt’s Square Deal and Franklin Roosevelt’s later New Deal, which involve broader government intervention. So the platform that best matches business competition with small government is New Freedom.

New Freedom centers on restoring real economic competition by breaking up powerful trusts and keeping government limited in scope so that small businesses and individuals have opportunity. In the 1912 campaign, Wilson argued that true democracy depends on a marketplace open to competition, which meant dismantling monopolies and enforcing antitrust principles without turning the federal government into a large economic planner. This focus on curbing corporate power while preserving a restrained government is what distinguishes it from Roosevelt’s New Nationalism, which called for stronger federal regulation and planning, and from Roosevelt’s Square Deal and Franklin Roosevelt’s later New Deal, which involve broader government intervention. So the platform that best matches business competition with small government is New Freedom.